How BHP Uses AI to Improve Mining Operations

How BHP Uses AI to Improve Mining Operations

AI‑Driven Decision Making at BHP

BHP, a global leader in mining, is utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize its operations. By analyzing data from sensors and monitoring systems, the company is making better day‑to‑day decisions that enhance efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability.

From Pilot Projects to Core Capability

Instead of focusing on where AI can be applied, BHP asked a crucial question: “Which decisions do we make repeatedly, and what information would improve them?” This mindset shifted AI from isolated pilots to an essential operational capability.

Targeted Problems, Measurable Impact

Starting with small but impactful problems, BHP assigned owners and key performance indicators (KPIs) to each use case. The result: reduced unplanned machinery downtime, optimized energy and water use, and overall performance gains.

Predictive Maintenance

By analyzing equipment data from onboard sensors, AI models anticipate maintenance needs, cutting unexpected failures and safety incidents. This capability now spans most of BHP’s load‑and‑haul fleets and materials‑handling systems, delivering real‑time and long‑term health insights.

Energy and Water Optimization

At its Escondida, Chile facilities, AI has saved over three gigaliters of water and 118 GWh of energy in just two years. Operators receive real‑time options and analytics, enabling rapid anomaly detection and automated corrective actions.

Advanced Technologies

BHP is exploring AI‑supported autonomous vehicles and machinery, reducing worker exposure to risk and minimizing human error. AI‑integrated wearables monitor staff health in harsh conditions, sending instant alerts to supervisors.

Key Takeaways for Business Leaders

  1. Identify one reliability problem and one resource‑efficiency problem already tracked, then attach a KPI.
  2. Map the workflow to determine who sees the output and what actions they can take.
  3. Implement basic governance for data quality and model monitoring, reviewing performance alongside operational KPIs.
  4. Start with decision‑support in high‑risk processes; automate only after teams validate controls.

Conclusion

BHP’s successful AI integration demonstrates the transformative potential of the technology in asset‑heavy industries. By focusing on specific problems and empowering teams with real‑time data and analytics, companies can achieve significant improvements in efficiency, safety, and sustainability.